Sphenoid Bone: Difference between revisions
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* two greater wings on the lateral side of the body and two lesser wings from the anterior side. | * two greater wings on the lateral side of the body and two lesser wings from the anterior side. | ||
* Pterygoid processes of the sphenoides, directed downwards from the junction of the body and the greater wings. | * Pterygoid processes of the sphenoides, directed downwards from the junction of the body and the greater wings. | ||
* Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and posterior part of the body.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone Sphenoid | * Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and posterior part of the body.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone Sphenoid Bone]</ref> | ||
[[File:Orbital bones.png|thumb|Seven bones articulate to form the orbit. The sphenoid bone is shown as pink (directly in the middle of the orbital cavity)]] | [[File:Orbital bones.png|thumb|Seven bones articulate to form the orbit. The sphenoid bone is shown as pink (directly in the middle of the orbital cavity)]] | ||
Revision as of 20:40, 25 May 2016
The Sphenoid Bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is situated in the middle of the skull towards the front, in front of the temporal bone and the basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.
It is divided into the following parts:
- a median portion, known as the body of sphenoid bone, containing the sella turcica, which houses the pituitary gland as well as the paired paranasal sinuses, the sphenoidal sinuses
- two greater wings on the lateral side of the body and two lesser wings from the anterior side.
- Pterygoid processes of the sphenoides, directed downwards from the junction of the body and the greater wings.
- Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and posterior part of the body.[1]
References