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Lyra (Constellation): Difference between revisions
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In the past, Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, either enclosed in its wings, or in its beak. It was sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens (falling eagle or falling vulture).This historical association is preserved in the name of its brightest star, [[Vega]], which is derived from an Arabic term meaning "swooping eagle". | In the past, Lyra was often represented on star maps as a vulture or an eagle carrying a lyre, either enclosed in its wings, or in its beak. It was sometimes referred to as Aquila Cadens or Vultur Cadens (falling eagle or falling vulture).This historical association is preserved in the name of its brightest star, [[Vega]], which is derived from an Arabic term meaning "swooping eagle". | ||
==Mythology== | |||
In Greek mythology, Lyra was associated with the myth of Orpheus, the musician who was killed by the Bacchantes. After his death, his lyre was thrown into the river; Zeus sent an eagle to retrieve the lyre, and ordered both of them to be placed in the sky.[citation needed] In Wales, Lyra is known as King Arthur's Harp (Talyn Arthur), and King David's harp. The Persian Hafiz called it the Lyre of Zurah. It has been called the Manger of the Infant Saviour, Praesepe Salvatoris.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyra Lyra]]</ref> | |||