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==Lyden Gland or Leydig Gland==
==Lyden Gland or Leydig Gland==
*(Q)  The leydig gland is the same as that we have called the lyden, and is located in the gonads.
*(Q)  The leydig gland is the same as that we have called the lyden, and is located in the gonads.
*(A)  It is in and above, or the activity passes through the gonads.  Lyden is the meaning – or the seal, see?  while Leydig is the name of the individual who indicated this was the activity.  You can call it either of these that you want to.  (reference: p. 281-53)
*(A)  It is in and above, or the activity passes through the gonads.  Lyden is the meaning – or the seal, while Leydig is the name of the individual who indicated this was the activity.  You can call it either of these that you want to.  (reference: p. 281-53)


This is a very interesting and important excerpt in our understanding of the Leydig gland and is also fascinating from the standpoint of Edgar Cayce’s psychic process.  There are two important aspects to the question cited above: (1) The synonymous meaning of Leydig and lyden; and (2) The location of this gland.
This is a very interesting and important excerpt in our understanding of the Leydig gland and is also fascinating from the standpoint of Edgar Cayce’s psychic process.  There are two important aspects to the question cited above: (1) The synonymous meaning of Leydig and Lyden; and (2) The location of this gland.


The first question is easy: Yes, both terms (Leydig and lyden) refer to the same gland.  And in fact they are used interchangeably in the readings.  When the biological or strictly physiological aspect of the gland is emphasized, it is often called the Leydig, in reference to the man who discovered it and its biological function.  When the metaphysical or symbolic aspect of the gland is emphasized, the term “lyden” is typically used to signify the “closed” or “sealed” nature of the gland in its normal state.  Apparently, in historical times the word lyden meant sealed or shut.
The first question is easy: Yes, both terms (Leydig and Lyden) refer to the same gland.  And in fact they are used interchangeably in the readings.  When the biological or strictly physiological aspect of the gland is emphasized, it is often called the Leydig, in reference to the man who discovered it and its biological function.  When the metaphysical or symbolic aspect of the gland is emphasized, the term “lyden” is typically used to signify the “closed” or “sealed” nature of the gland in its normal state.  Apparently, in historical times the word lyden meant sealed or shut.


With regard to the location of this gland, it is a bit more complex.  The question itself may have contributed to the confusion.  Edgar Cayce’s psychic process was affected by many factors, including the consciousness, intent and understanding of the person asking the question.  So the wording and assumptions of the question could bias or influence the answer by Cayce.  This effect was described in the readings themselves with the insistence that people pay particular attention to how and why they asked questions.
With regard to the location of this gland, it is a bit more complex.  The question itself may have contributed to the confusion.  Edgar Cayce’s psychic process was affected by many factors, including the consciousness, intent and understanding of the person asking the question.  So the wording and assumptions of the question could bias or influence the answer by Cayce.  This effect was described in the readings themselves with the insistence that people pay particular attention to how and why they asked questions.
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Leydig's discoveries lay dormant for decades, as it was almost 100 years before medical science began serious research on the cells of Leydig in the 1950s.  Now there are hundreds of articles on Medline documenting the functions of these cells.  It is certainly understandable why Cayce scholars would have noted this large and growing body of research and drew an association with the readings’ use of the Leydig.
Leydig's discoveries lay dormant for decades, as it was almost 100 years before medical science began serious research on the cells of Leydig in the 1950s.  Now there are hundreds of articles on Medline documenting the functions of these cells.  It is certainly understandable why Cayce scholars would have noted this large and growing body of research and drew an association with the readings’ use of the Leydig.


In contrast, the Leydig gland has yet to be rediscovered. When Edgar Cayce spoke of the Leydig or lyden gland, he always called it that – a gland.  He never called it the “cells of Leydig.” In one particularly explicit instance, he observed that this gland (which is normally about the size of a small pea) had become engorged to the size of a wren's egg.  The person was suffering from schizophrenia.  
In contrast, the Leydig gland has yet to be rediscovered. When Edgar Cayce spoke of the Leydig or lyden gland, he always called it that – a gland.  He never called it the “cells of Leydig.” In one particularly explicit instance, he observed that this gland (which is normally about the size of a small pea) had become engorged to the size of a wren's egg.  The person was suffering from schizophrenia.


==What is the lyden [Leydig] gland and where located? ==
==What is the lyden [Leydig] gland and where located? ==